Globally, several countries have developed policies and initiatives to support the development and adoption of deep technologies.
The United States is currently the global leader in deep tech startups, followed closely by China, Israel, the United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, South Korea and India. However, the landscape is continues to be dynamic with new countries entering the race while others drop back due to financial constraints or geopolitical developments.These countries have highly skilled workforces, strong research and development capabilities, and well-developed venture capital industries.
The United States has been a leader in deep technology development, with various federal agencies, supporting research and development in AI, biotechnology, and other areas.
Initiatives like the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative and AI research funding through the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) are notable.
The United States is home to the most deep tech startups in the world. Silicon Valley, located in the San Francisco Bay Area, is a hub for tech innovation and attracts entrepreneurs from all over the world. Many of the world's leading deep tech startups, such as SpaceX, Tesla , and Palantir, are based in the United States. The country also has a highly developed venture capital industry, which provides funding for startups.
Here are some notable agencies in USA:
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Involved in biomedical and health-related research, the NIH supports research initiatives in biotechnology and medical technologies.
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Supports fundamental research and education in all fields of science and engineering, including AI, robotics, and advanced technologies.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
Focuses on the development of cutting-edge technologies for national security, including AI, robotics, and advanced manufacturing.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Works on developing standards and guidelines for emerging technologies, including AI and cybersecurity.
China has outlined ambitious plans for AI development and has set targets to become a world leader in AI by 2030. The "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" emphasizes the strategic importance of AI in the country's economic and technological progress
China is rapidly catching up with the United States in terms of the number of deep tech startups. The country has a large pool of highly skilled engineers and scientists and invests heavily in research and development. Many of China's deep tech startups are focused on areas such as artificial intelligence and robotics. The Chinese government has also launched several initiatives to support the growth of startups, such as the Made in China 2025 plan.
The EU has been working on shaping policies related to AI and other deep technologies. The European Commission released the "Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence" to promote the development and use of AI in Europe while addressing ethical and societal challenges.
The UK has shown a commitment to becoming a global leader in AI, with initiatives like the AI Sector Deal and the establishment of the Office for Artificial Intelligence. These initiatives focus on research, development, and the ethical use of AI.
The United Kingdom has a rapidly growing tech startup ecosystem and is home to many deep tech startups. The country has a highly educated workforce and a strong tradition of innovation. The UK's deep tech startups are focused on areas such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and quantum computing. The well-developed venture capital industry provides funding for startups.
Israel has a thriving tech startup ecosystem and is home to many deep tech startups. The country has a highly educated workforce and a strong culture of innovation. Israel's deep tech startups are focused on areas such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology. The country also has a well-developed venture capital industry providing funding for startups.
Germany has been investing in Industry 4.0, emphasizing the integration of digital technologies, including AI and IoT, into manufacturing. The country supports innovation through its High-Tech Strategy and Industry 4.0 initiatives.
Germany is home to many deep tech startups, particularly in areas such as robotics and biotechnology. The country has a highly skilled workforce and a strong tradition of engineering excellence. Germany's deep tech startups are supported by a well-developed venture capital industry and several government initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and entrepreneurship.
Singapore has outlined its "Smart Nation" initiative, which includes the development and adoption of deep technologies. The country has been investing in research and development, innovation, and digital infrastructure to drive technological advancements.
South Korea has been actively investing in AI research and development. The government's AI R&D plan includes funding for AI research, talent development, and the application of AI in various industries.
Canada has been recognized for its AI research and development capabilities. Initiatives like the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy aim to position Canada as a global leader in AI.
India has expressed its commitment to AI and other emerging technologies through various initiatives. The National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence outlines the country's goals for AI development, research, and adoption.
India released draft National DeepTech Startup Policy (NDTSTP) recently.
France has been focusing on AI development and ethics. The "AI for Humanity" strategy outlines the country's ambitions in AI research, innovation, and the responsible deployment of AI technologies.